Oregon Residential Appraisal LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Oregon Residential Appraisal LLC is always eager to address any concerns you might have about appraisals or real estate in Klamath County. Don't hesitate to contact us today.

Describe an appraisal
What does an appraiser do?
What are the reasons a person would request your services?
How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
Once the assignment has been completed, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is legitimate?
What does it mean for an appraiser to be licensed?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Klamath County or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
Define "Market Value"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?



Describe an appraisal   (Top)

An appraisal report is an evaluation allowing the appraiser to come to an opinion of value. There are three "common approaches to value" which assists the appraiser conclude this opinion or estimate. One of the methods in use is the Cost Approach, which finds what it would cost to restore the improvements to the house, less the age and physical dilapidation, adding the land value. The Sales Comparison Approach involves searching for similar houses nearby and figuring out the value based on comparing those houses to the house in question. Being the most common approach, the Sales Comparison Approach tends to be the most precise and best indicator of market value for a home. The Income Approach is generally used for determining the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of capital a property produce.

What does an appraiser do?   (Top)

An appraiser produces an unprejudiced and well supported determination of market value, often in the context of a real estate purchase. Appraisers present their analysis in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons a person would request your services?   (Top)

There are a lot of reasons to purchase an appraisal from Oregon Residential Appraisal LLC with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Other reasons for ordering an appraisal report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • To reduce your tax burden.
  • To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
  • To contest inflated property taxes.
  • To settle an estate.
  • To offer you an edge when purchasing a home.
  • To figure out the most probable property value when selling your home.
  • To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • If you are ever involved in a civil case.
Click here for a more detailed explanation of the process about getting an appraisal.


How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?   (Top)

Appraisers do not do complete house inspections and are not home inspectors. An inspection is a third-party evaluation of the accessible structure and appliances of a home, from the roof to the bottom. Commonly, a home inspection report will evaluate the amenities and the necessities of the home: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical systems, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural capacity of the home such as the attic, visible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and visible structures.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (Top)

To be blunt, it's like comparing opera to country. The CMA relies on vague market trends. An appraisal relies on comparable sales that can be proven by records. Location and building prices are also a priority in an appraisal. The CMA will provide a non-specific figure. Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.

Who's creating the report is hands down the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal. A CMA is created by a real estate agent who may or may not have a true grasp of the market or valuation concepts. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Further, the appraiser is an independent voice, with no conditional interest in the value of a home, unlike the real estate agent, whose income is tied to the value of the home.

What are the contents of an appraisal report?   (Top)

The main point of an appraisal report is to provide a value opinion, and depending on the scope of the report, you'll usually see the following:
  • The client and other intended users.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The reason for the assignment.
  • Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
  • The effective date of the appraisal.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Pertinent property characteristics, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible considerations.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was involved in the activity of completing the job.
For a more in depth look at what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the assignment has been completed, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is legitimate?   (Top)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • The appraisal used an appropriate analysis of the data.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no crucial errors contained in the appraisal, nor any relevant details left out.

  • That appraisal services were not executed in a careless or negligent fashion.

  • The final appraisal report was understandable, credible and defensible.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are strenuous education requirements as well as real world experience that must be logged - all with the objective of being able to render unbiased value opinions. Plus, appraisers must stick to a meticulous industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for working up an appraisal and communicating its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Top) Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers vary from state to state. In general, licensing and certification typically translates to many hours of classroom study, tests and practical experience. Once licensed, he or she is required to complete continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who engages the services of appraisers?   (Top)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's typical client, using their services to ensure property involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan. Appraisers also provide opinions for legal settlements, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Klamath County or other areas?   (Top)

Collecting data is one of the main things an appraiser engages in. Data can be divided into Specific or General. Specific data is taken from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are documented by the appraiser while on site.

General data is received from a variety of sources. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) have data on recently sold homes that could be used as comparables. To double-check actual sales prices, we use items in the assessor's office and other public documents. Appraisers routinely need to report when a property is in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood product.

And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from doing assignments for other houses in the same market.


How can a licensed appraiser help me?   (Top)

Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps. For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out the price that gets you the most profit but doesn't leave your home on the market too long; an appraisal can help with that. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. For those settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Oregon Residential Appraisal LLC is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up properly. Simply put, a home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (Top)

PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance. This supplemental policy guards the lender in the event a borrower defaults on the loan and the value of the home is lower than what is owed on the loan. You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.

Is PMI a part of your monthly mortgage payment?Call Oregon Residential Appraisal LLC today at 5418919565 or send us an e-mail. Documentation of your home's current value could save you thousands.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment   (Top)

We begin with an inspection of the home. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its amenities. Is there anything you can do to help? Yes there is! First, be sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any landscaping and move any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. Indoors, make sure the appraiser can get to items like furnaces and water heaters.

You can make our visit go faster and improve the quality of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
  • A plot plan or survey of the house and land (if readily available).
  • List of personal property to be sold with the building.
  • A bill for your most recent real estate taxes which should also contain a legal description of the property.
  • Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, your septic system and wells.
  • Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.

Define "Market Value"   (Top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (Top)

For mortgage transactions, the lender orders the appraisal, either directly or through a third party. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

The exception to this rule is when a home owner engages an appraiser directly. In these situations, the appraiser may state the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.


I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?   (Top)

This really depends on where the home is. For example, if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms weren't far behind, returning 85%. Adding bedrooms and baths can also increase the value of your home as long as your home doesn't then become an oddball for your neighborhood in terms of size.